項目名稱：香格里拉三亞度假酒店（Shangri-La Sanya Resort and Spa）

　　項目地點：中國三亞

　　項目面積：17.9公頃

　　設計單位：AECOM 新加坡景觀設計團隊

　　主設計師：Rayvees Goh

　　施工單位：Francis Lim, Charlie Mingoa

　　設計時間：2011 - 2015

　　香格里拉三亞度假酒店位于中國海南島三亞市海棠灣，是一個五星級度假開發(fā)項目。綜合開發(fā)包括500多個會議設施，餐飲和水療中心。市場定位為海南頂級的家庭度假勝地，同時擁有三層樓的娛樂區(qū)，為各個年齡段的人準備的設施都非常完善。為了容納度假村的大量項目和活動，景觀空間設計需具備高度靈活性和可根據(jù)需求調(diào)整的規(guī)模。

　　The Shangri-La Sanya Resort & Spa is a 5-star resort development located at Haitang Bay in Sanya on Hainan Island in China. The comprehensive development consists of more than 500 keys, MICE facilities, F&B and Spa. With the market positioning to be the top family resort in Hainan, it also features a three-storey entertainment zone with very comprehensive facilities across various ages. To be able to accommodate the plethora of programs and activities of the resort, both planned and ad-hoc, the landscape spaces need to be designed with a high degree of flexibility and range of scales to be able to transform as needed.

　　環(huán)境可持續(xù)性:

　　•保留現(xiàn)有的木麻黃森林

　　從設計過程一開始，將現(xiàn)有的木麻黃森林保留一半的想法，就是一個重要的決定。它將場地與海灘分隔開來。團隊建議有選擇地在樹木間制造縫隙，以從主大廳、客房區(qū)和意大利特色餐廳處看見大海，而不是像通常那樣盡可能地向大海開放。森林內(nèi)的空間按靈活的戶外活動場所進行劃分，如聚會和私人用餐。這個設計決策十分嚴謹，因為木麻黃森林作為一個自然緩沖區(qū)，在酒店投入使用后對于保護場地免受臺風的沖擊是非常有效的。

　　Environmental Sustainability:

　　• Retaining The Existing Casuarina Forest

　　The idea to strategically retain half of the existing casuarina forest that separates the site from the beach was an important decision right from the beginning of the design process. Instead of the usual approach opening up as much as possible to the sea, the team recommended to selectively creating gaps between the trees, mainly viewed from the main lobby and the ocean-wing guestroom block that also houses the Italian specialty restaurant. Spaces within the forest were carved out as venues for flexible outdoor events such as parties and private dining. This proved to be a prudent design decision as the casuarina forest has been extremely effective as a natural buffer that protects the site from the onslaught of the typhoons after the property came into operation.

　　•整合現(xiàn)有的沙堤

　　在保留海濱沿岸現(xiàn)有的木麻黃森林時，必須小心處理對木麻黃樹林所在的沙堤。穿越沙堤通往海灘的道路設計與沙堤共存，不需要額外構造。馬鞍藤沿著斜坡種植，用深深的根系把沙子固定住。

　　• Integrating the Existing Sand Berm

　　In retaining the existing casuarina forest along the beachfront, the intervention to the existing sand berms on which the casuarina trees sit on had to be handled with care. The opening of vistas and access to the beach across the existing berms was designed to work with the existing berms without the need for additional structures while the “Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.” was planting along the slopes to bind the sand with its deep tap-roots.

　　•利用本土種植作為景觀框架和概念表達

　　當?shù)刂参锲贩N具有更好的恢復力，且易于維護。景觀框架標識出場地里面森林式的內(nèi)部地塊以及沿海的植被地塊，創(chuàng)造出豐富的景觀，同時確保植物具備長期生存能力，并易于維護。

　　• Use of Indigenous Planting as of Landscape Framework and Concept Expression

　　Local planting species were used for better resilience and ease of maintenance. The landscape framework of featuring a more forest-like palette inland of the site and coastal planting palette nearer the seaside, creates richness in the landscape as well as ensuring the long term survivability of the plants and ease of maintenance.

　　經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性:

　　•“巖石”——建筑結構與景觀的無縫融合

　　“巖脊”的概念核心是一個三層的娛樂建筑——“巖石”，這是一個郁郁蔥蔥的熱帶洞穴，里面有大大小小的瀑布，令人印象深刻。“巖石”的設計為設想其成為一個洞穴，里面有室內(nèi)保齡球館、健身房、特色餐飲、室內(nèi)兒童游樂場以及一個戶外的兒童游樂區(qū)，這個設計方案成功將三層大樓與景觀完美融合，并將它轉化為一個亮點，成為了大草坪的特色背景。

　　Economic Sustainability :

　　• “The Rock” - Seamless Integration of Architectural Structure within the Landscape
The centerpiece of the “Rock Spine” concept is a three storey entertainment building -“The Rock”- that has been designed as an impressive lush, tropical grotto with waterfalls and cascades. The idea of “The Rock”, envisioned as a cave, which houses an indoor bowling, gym, speciality dining, indoor kid’s adventure play and an extensive outdoor kid’s wet play zone, offered a design solution that successfully blended the massing of a three-storey building sitting in the middle of the entire development seamlessly into the landscape and transformed it into a visual highlight that worked well as a feature backdrop for the grand lawn.

　　概念：“巖脊”

　　這個景觀概念的靈感來自于海南的沿海植被、熱帶雨林及附近大石頭的自然特征。該設計概念形成了一個景觀框架，在該框架中，酒店從森林景觀變?yōu)楹０毒坝^，特色巖石景觀成為主要支柱——將兩者聯(lián)系在一起的“巖脊”。森林和海岸景觀的交叉變化創(chuàng)造了充滿趣味的對比。巖石景觀創(chuàng)造了連接三維的機會，成為跌水、洞穴、瀑布和巖石池的亮點。

　　Concept : “The Rock” Spine

　　The landscape concept is inspired by Hainan’s natural features of the coastal planting, its tropical forest, large boulder rocks that can be found nearby the site. The design concept shaped into a landscape framework in which the property transforms from a forest landscape into a coastal landscape, with feature rockscape as the main spine - the “Rock Spine” that ties the two together. The variations and intersections of the forest and coastal landscape creates interesting contrasts and juxtapositions while the rockscapes give the opportunities for three-dimensional articulation that become highlights with water cascades, cave, waterfalls and rockpools.