項(xiàng)目名稱：Binh住宅 (Binh House)

　　項(xiàng)目位置：越南胡志明市

　　用地面積：321.6㎡

　　占地面積：136㎡

　　建筑總面積：233 ㎡

　　項(xiàng)目類型：私人住宅

　　設(shè)計(jì)單位：VTN architects (Vo Trong Nghia Architects: http://votrongnghia.com/ )

　　主創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)：Vo Trong Nghia

　　設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Masaaki Iwamoto, Chiang Hsing-O, Nguyen Tat Dat, Nguyen Duy Phuoc, Takahito Yamada

　　完成時(shí)間：2016

　　承包商：Wind And Water House JSC

　　攝影師：Hiroyuki Oki, Quang Dam

　　在快速城市化背景下，越南的城市已經(jīng)不再是低密度熱帶綠地。新開發(fā)的城市地區(qū)丟失了與自然的聯(lián)系。Binh住宅是“樹屋”系列項(xiàng)目之一，這是一個(gè)典型的在高密度社區(qū)內(nèi)提供綠色空間的住宅設(shè)計(jì)。

　　Under the rapid urbanization, cities in Vietnam have diverged far from their origins as low density tropical green space. Newly developed urban areas are losing their connection with nature. Binh house is one project in the "House for Trees" series, a prototypical housing design, providing green space within high density neighborhood.

　　這里住了一家三代人。因此，設(shè)計(jì)挑戰(zhàn)在于創(chuàng)造讓居民進(jìn)行跨代際互動(dòng)交流的空間。

　　The Inhabitants is a family of three generations. Therefore, the challenge is to create spaces which allow its residents interact and communicate despite their differences.

　　花園位于垂直空間的頂部，由滑動(dòng)玻璃門所包圍。這種策略不僅通過自然通風(fēng)及日光改善了小氣候，而且交替的開口也增加了家庭成員之間的互動(dòng)。

　　Gardens located on top of the vertically stacking spaces; bounded by sliding glass doors. This strategy not only improves the microclimate by using natural ventilation and daylight in every room, but the alternately stacking openings also increase visibility and interaction between the family members.

　　客廳、餐廳、臥室及書房都是連續(xù)開放的。在一個(gè)房間內(nèi)，人們的視線穿過花園，延伸到其他房間。

　　Living, dining, bedrooms, study room are continuously opened. From one room, people's sightlines can reach beyond to the other rooms via the gardens.

　　廚房、浴室、樓梯和走廊等服務(wù)區(qū)域位于西面，以限制頻繁使用區(qū)域的在陽光下的暴露。空間的垂直變化產(chǎn)生了不平衡的壓力差。因此，在建造周圍的房屋時(shí)，自然通風(fēng)得以保持。由于這些策略，房子在熱帶氣候中總能保持涼爽，很少用到空調(diào)系統(tǒng)。

　　Service areas such as the kitchen, bathrooms, stairs and corridors are located in the west to limit heat radiation exposure towards frequently occupied areas. The vertical variation of spaces creates a lopsided pressure difference. Thus, when the surrounding houses are built, natural ventilation is maintained. Thanks to these passive strategies, the house always stays cool in the tropical climate. Air conditioning system is rarely used.

　　屋頂花園上有大樹遮蔭來降低室內(nèi)溫度。也可以種植蔬菜來滿足日常需求。這種垂直農(nóng)業(yè)方案對(duì)高密度住宅來說十分適用，同時(shí)也對(duì)越南人的生活方式有所幫助。

　　The roof gardens host large trees for shading, therefore reducing indoor temperature. Vegetables can also be planted to serve its resident's daily needs. This vertical farming solution is suitable for high-density housing whilst also contributing to Vietnamese way of life.

　　使用可持續(xù)的材料，如天然石材、木材、露石混凝土等，結(jié)合小氣候，讓這所房子大大降低了使用和維護(hù)的成本。迄今為止，其中的居民從未使用過空調(diào)系統(tǒng)。建筑不僅是為了滿足功能和審美上的考慮，也是一種聯(lián)系人與人、人與自然的方式。

　　Using sustainable materials such as natural stone, wood, exposed concrete combined with the microclimate, this house reduces greatly operational and maintenance cost. Up to date, residents have never used furnished AC. The architecture is not only to meet the functional and aesthetic concerns, but also as a means to connect people to people and people to nature.